Reports on hospitalized preterm and full-term neonates vulnerable to neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) and subjected to acute painful procedures, including pain assessments (i.e., behavioral indicators, physiological markers, and validated pain scores) during and/or subsequent to the procedure, will be eligible for inclusion.
In accordance with the JBI scoping review methodology, this review will be conducted. The search strategy will utilize MEDLINE (Ovid), CINAHL (EBSCO), Embase, PsyclINFO (EBSCO), and Scopus databases. The relevant data will be obtained by two reviewers, who will employ a modified JBI extraction tool. A comprehensive summary of the results, including participant, concept, and contextual information (PCC), will be presented in narrative and tabular formats.
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The study's purpose was to assess the role of enamel matrix derivative (EMD, Emdogain, Straumann) and alloplastic bone substitute (BoneCeramic [BC], Straumann) in the restoration of alveolar sockets following the removal of teeth. A cohort of 45 patients needing single anterior tooth extractions and subsequent implant placement were selected and randomly assigned to three distinct treatment groups. Post-extraction, sockets were filled with BC, or BC combined with EMD, or permitted to heal naturally. Post-extraction and at the subsequent six-month evaluation, tomographic measurements were taken to assess dimensional alterations. Colonic Microbiota Computed tomography (CT) scans with a radiographic stent were conducted within 48 hours of extraction (CT1) and at the six-month mark (CT2). Analysis of paired comparisons revealed a statistically significant difference in mean horizontal vestibular crest (VC) reduction between sockets that healed spontaneously (Group 1) and those filled with bone-condensing material (BC) and bone-condensing material plus enhanced mineralization deposition (EMD) (Groups 2 and 3). The reduction was 17mm for Group 1 and 9mm for Groups 2 and 3, respectively (P < 0.05). Subsequently, the integration of alloplastic bone substitutes, whether used alone or in tandem with EMD, resulted in a more pronounced preservation of the extraction socket's post-surgical dimensions. No preservation disparities were observed in socket integrity when comparing Group 2 (BC) to Group 3 (BC + EMD). Within the 2023 edition of the International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, volume 43, the article spanned from e117 to e124. The article with DOI 10.11607/prd.5820 must be located and returned.
The implant-retained mandibular complete overdenture, IMCO, is a dependable and well-regarded prosthetic option. Unfortunately, improper execution of these restorations can lead to clinical and laboratory complications. Through the integration of analog and digital workflows, this clinical report demonstrates a reduction in chairside time and patient visits, which directly contributes to greater efficiency and higher patient satisfaction. Volume 43 of the International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry contained an article, 2023, pages e111 to e115. Scrutinizing the document linked to doi 1011607/prd.5975 is crucial for comprehensive understanding.
Using buccal fat pad (BFP) as a natural barrier to cover non-resorbable devices was investigated for its efficacy in vertical ridge augmentation (VRA) in this study. In accordance with the delineated protocol, twelve sequential patients with fourteen vertical bone defects needing bone augmentation for implant-prosthetic rehabilitation were treated. Employing customized titanium meshes, titanium-reinforced d-PTFE membranes, or resorbable membranes in conjunction with titanium plates, the VRA process was performed. With the buccal flap freed, the BFP was isolated and identified, and then mesially and coronally advanced to cover the augmented area in its entirety. Employing BFP as a pedicle flap occurred in 11 patients, in contrast to 3 patients who received it as a free graft. Behavior Genetics Data analysis indicates that the average BFP surface area was 135.55 square centimeters. All 14 augmented areas exhibited a seamless and uneventful healing process. No patients experienced any healing complications or changes in facial volume. In terms of vertical bone gain (VBG), the average was 42 ± 18 mm. Using the BFP as a natural barrier in bone augmentation yielded favorable results in a limited scope of cases, highlighting an improved healing process coupled with a decreased risk of complications. Research within the International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 2023, in article 43e99-e109, explored a specific subject matter. The document with doi 1011607/prd.5473.
This canine study examined the histological and histomorphometric alterations in free gingival grafts following mechanical expansion. Eight Beagle dogs' palates each offered an epithelialized tissue sample, making up a total of eight samples. In a study comparing graft expansion, half the samples were allocated to the test group, where expansion was carried out using the device, and the other half constituted the control group, in which no expansion was performed. Post-histologic processing, the samples were evaluated using qualitative histology and histomorphometry techniques. A histological examination of the test group tissues demonstrated variations in epithelial cell morphology and keratin layer integrity when compared to the control group. No statistically significant differences were observed in histomorphometric parameters—keratin layer thickness (154 ± 134 µm vs. 323 ± 181 µm), epithelial thickness (3980 ± 1680 µm vs. 3684 ± 1428 µm), and collagen fiber area in the connective tissue (620% ± 110% vs. 558% ± 76%)—between the expanded and non-expanded groups (P < 0.05). Despite alterations in qualitative histological structure, the histomorphometric properties of free gingival grafts remained consistent following mechanical expansion. These data scientifically support the use of mechanical expansion as a possible strategy to reduce the morbidity of autogenous grafts, because a single soft tissue specimen's expansion is possible before surgical implantation. The International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, 2023, documented research in volume 43, pages e89 through e97. Regarding the document with doi 1011607/prd.5752, please find it here.
Evaluating the impact of hyaluronic acid (HA) injections on reducing imperfections in the gingival papillae, particularly in aesthetically crucial regions, was the primary focus of this investigation. Six patients requiring black triangle treatment were part of a randomized study on 19 defective papillae. Following the application of local anesthesia, no more than 0.2 milliliters of hyaluronic acid was injected apically, into the papilla's tip, 2 to 3 millimeters deep. Post-HA application, target region assessments were performed at baseline (T0) and at 1-month (T1), 2-month (T2), 3-month (T3), and 4-month (T4) intervals employing standardized photographs and 3D intraoral scanning (CEREC 45 software with RST files, Dentsply Sirona). The photographic data, collected at various time intervals, showed no statistically significant difference in linear tissue growth after the application of the HA gel. FumonisinB1 A 3D analysis showed that the recovery of vertical papillae tissue was greater at T3 (041 021 mm) and T4 (038 021 mm), notably surpassing the level observed at T1 (013 008 mm), as determined by the statistical significance of p < 0.0001. Regarding the interdental papillae's reconstruction, the black triangle tissue's overall dimensions exhibited a substantial percentage increase at T3 (58% 329%) compared to T1 (3041% 234%; P = .0054). Ultimately, injectable hyaluronic acid injections successfully filled the papillae in the aesthetically sensitive area. Published in 2023, the International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry, volume 43, contained articles from pages 73 to 80. In accordance with the DOI 10.11607/prd.5814, this document must be returned.
In this in vitro study, the color stability of two photo-polymerized nano-filled and nano-hybrid composite resins was explored, considering the effects of various polymerization methods and immersion in diverse staining solutions both pre- and post-brushing. Sixty disc-shaped samples were prepared from nano-filled composite resin (Filtek Z350, shade A1, 3M ESPE), and sixty from nano-hybrid composite resin (Spectra ST-HV, shade A1, Dentsply Sirona), producing a total of 120 specimens. Specimens from each resin type were photopolymerized employing LED, conventional, ramp, and pulse polymerization methods; (n = 20 specimens per resin type and LED mode). After the specimens were prepared, their baseline color was measured with a spectrophotometer (VITA Easyshade V), and the ensuing color change was determined according to the CIE L*a*b* formula. Separate containers held specimens immersed in distilled water for four weeks. For each polymerization-mode group, ten specimens were divided; one set was stored in tea and the other in cola, one hour daily for four weeks. Four weeks later, the color was determined anew. An electronically powered toothbrush was used to brush the polymerized side of the specimens for 2 minutes, applying a 200-gram weight. Following the brushing action, an immediate reevaluation of the color was undertaken. To compare color-difference data (E) between groups, a one-way ANOVA was utilized for the initial comparison, complemented by independent t-tests to evaluate color shifts after brushing. Nano-filled composite resin demonstrated more color stability than nano-hybrid composite resin, as evidenced by a statistically significant difference (P < 0.001). The results are consistent across all staining media types. Across both categories of composite resins, the conventional polymerization process produced a more color-stable outcome; this difference was statistically powerful (P < 0.0001). Post-brushing effects experienced a significant decline (P < 0.0001). There was a statistically significant difference in the color change resulting from the two staining solutions; tea caused a greater alteration than cola (P < 0.0001). When immersed in staining solutions, the color stability of nanofilled composite resin outperformed that of nano-hybrid composite resin.